Best Oil Substitutes

🍳 SubSwap guide 11 substitutes 🌿 vegan options 🥛 dairy-free options

What Can I Use Instead of Oil for Baking?

⭐ Top Pick
Melted Butter
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Use the same amount as the original. Butter adds a richer, dairy flavor and may brown differently in high-heat cooking. Use 1:1 for most applications, but reduce slightly in delicate baked goods.

Not this one? Try: Bacon Fat Bacon Grease Cooking Spray See all 11 →

Looking for the best Oil substitute? You're in the right place. We've rounded up 11 reliable Oil replacements that work in baking — ranked and explained so you can pick the right one for your recipe. Great for when you want to save money at the store or keep things plant-based. The top pick is Melted Butter — it's the closest match for most recipes. Butter adds a richer, dairy flavor and may brown differently in high-heat cooking. Use 1:1 for most applications, but reduce slightly in delicate baked goods.

Want exact ratios calculated for your specific recipe? Use the free SubSwap calculator.

Get ratios for Oil →

All Oil Substitutes (11 options)

Melted Butter Same amount
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Butter adds a richer, dairy flavor and may brown differently in high-heat cooking. Use 1:1 for most applications, but reduce slightly in delicate baked goods.

Bacon Fat Same amount
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Bacon fat adds savory depth and works well in many dishes. Use equal volume, but be aware it will impart a distinct bacon flavor and has a lower smoke point than some oils.

Bacon Grease Same amount
budgetdairy-freegluten-freeketopaleonut-free

Bacon grease adds savory flavor and works well in sautéing and frying. Use 1:1 by volume, but note it will impart a distinct bacon flavor that may not suit all dishes.

Cooking Spray Use 3%
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Cooking spray provides minimal oil for pan coating, not liquid fat for recipes. Best for greasing pans; avoid for salad dressings or baking where oil is needed in quantity.

Ghee Same amount
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Ghee has a rich, buttery flavor and slightly higher smoke point than most oils. Use 1:1 by volume; best for sautéing and roasting, adds richness.

Homemade Applesauce Use 50%
veganvegetariandairy-freegluten-freeketopaleonut-freelow-calorie

Applesauce replaces oil in baking, reducing fat and adding moisture. Use half the oil amount and expect denser, moister results; best in cakes and muffins.

Margarine Use 75%
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Margarine contains water so use slightly less by volume. Works better in baking than high-heat cooking; butter is preferable if available.

Oil-based Spray Use 6%
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One second of spray equals approximately 1/3 teaspoon of liquid oil. Convenient for coating but less precise for baking.

Softened Butter Use 75%
commonvegetariangluten-freeketonut-free

Use about 3/4 as much butter by volume since it contains water. Works well in baking and sautéing, but imparts a richer flavor and may affect browning.

Unsalted Butter Use 75%
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Butter works well in baking and sautéing, though it has a lower smoke point than many oils. Use slightly less butter as it contains water and will affect texture.

Unsweetened Applesauce Use 50%
veganvegetariandairy-freegluten-freeketopaleonut-freelow-calorie

Applesauce reduces fat and calories, best for baking cakes and muffins; use half the oil amount and expect slightly denser, moister results. Not suitable for frying or high-heat cooking.

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Tips for Substituting Oil

For most recipes, Melted Butter is the best starting point. Butter adds a richer, dairy flavor and may brown differently in high-heat cooking. Use 1:1 for most applications, but reduce slightly in delicate baked goods. When substituting Oil in baking, pay close attention to the role it plays — it may affect structure, moisture, flavor, and leavening all at once. Start with a small test batch if the recipe matters. Going plant-based? Unsweetened Applesauce, Homemade Applesauce are both vegan-friendly options that work well in most recipes. Watching your grocery budget? Cooking Spray is the most wallet-friendly swap and does a solid job in most uses.


Common Questions About Oil Substitutes

What is the best substitute for Oil?

The best substitute for Oil is Melted Butter. Use the same amount. Butter adds a richer, dairy flavor and may brown differently in high-heat cooking. Use 1:1 for most applications, but reduce slightly in delicate baked goods.

What can I substitute for Oil?

Melted Butter is the closest substitute for Oil — use it at a 1:1 ratio for most baking and cooking applications. Butter adds a richer, dairy flavor and may brown differently in high-heat cooking. Use 1:1 for most applications, but reduce slightly in delicate baked goods.

What's a good coconut oil replacement?

Melted Butter is the closest substitute for Oil — use it at a 1:1 ratio for most baking and cooking applications. Butter adds a richer, dairy flavor and may brown differently in high-heat cooking. Use 1:1 for most applications, but reduce slightly in delicate baked goods.

What is a oil substitute when baking?

Melted Butter is the closest substitute for Oil — use it at a 1:1 ratio for most baking and cooking applications. Butter adds a richer, dairy flavor and may brown differently in high-heat cooking. Use 1:1 for most applications, but reduce slightly in delicate baked goods.

What is a subs for oil in baking?

Melted Butter is the closest substitute for Oil — use it at a 1:1 ratio for most baking and cooking applications. Butter adds a richer, dairy flavor and may brown differently in high-heat cooking. Use 1:1 for most applications, but reduce slightly in delicate baked goods.

Can I use Melted Butter instead of Oil in baking?

In most baking recipes, yes. Melted Butter is the top-rated Oil substitute for baking. Check the ratio above and note any texture or flavor differences for your specific recipe.

How many substitutes are there for Oil?

This guide lists 11 Oil alternatives. The best one depends on your recipe, dietary needs, and what you have on hand — check the substitution cards above for details on each.

What is a vegan substitute for Oil?

Unsweetened Applesauce is a great plant-based alternative to Oil. Applesauce reduces fat and calories, best for baking cakes and muffins; use half the oil amount and expect slightly denser, moister results. Not suitable for frying or high-heat cooking.

Also commonly substituted

Applesauce Margarine Butter Egg Buttermilk Milk Flour Sugar Baking powder Baking soda Vanilla extract Heavy cream

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