Low-Calorie Substitutions That Don't Ruin the Recipe

Cut calories without cutting flavor with these tested, lower-cal swaps for cream, butter, sugar, mayo, and more. This guide covers 59 ingredients and 84 substitutions, pulled live from SubSwap's database.

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Jump to an ingredient Banana Peel (As Meat Substitute)BeefBeef and PorkButterBéarnaise SauceCheez WhizChickenChicken ThighsCoconut CreamCoconut milkCrème FraîcheEggFlaxseed MealGlass Noodles (Dangmyeon)Granulated SugarGround BeefGround ChickenGround PorkGround TurkeyGroundnut PasteHamHamburgerHollandaise SauceJackfruit (Canned, Young)Japanese MayonnaiseKhoyaKohlrabiLamb ShoulderMargarineMascarponeMayoMayonnaiseNutsOilPaneerPastaPorkPork BaconPotatoesQuarkRice Paper WrappersRicottaSaltSauce GribicheShirataki NoodlesSmetana (Eastern European Sour Cream)Sour creamSpaghetti SquashSplendaSugarSweetenerThighTurkeyVegetable oilVermicelli Rice NoodlesWatermelonWhipping CreamWhole EggWhole Milk

Substitutes for Banana Peel (As Meat Substitute)

Hearts of Palm (canned, Shredded)Same amount
commonvegandairy-freegluten-freelow-calorie

Use 1:1; delicate, fibrous texture and neutral flavor work well for pulled applications. Lower calorie and easier to find than banana peels.

Substitutes for Beef

Ground TurkeySame amount
commonlow-calorie

Ground turkey is a leaner substitute for ground beef in tacos, burgers, and sauces. Use 1:1 by weight, but add a bit of oil or fat since turkey is much leaner and can become dry.

ChickenSame amount
commonlow-calorie

Chicken is leaner and cooks faster than beef; use similar quantities but reduce cooking time. Flavor will be milder, so consider adding extra seasonings.

Ground ChickenSame amount
commonlow-calorie

Ground chicken is leaner and milder; use 1:1 by weight. May cook slightly faster and produce less fat; add oil if needed for moisture in dishes like burgers or meatballs.

Substitutes for Beef and Pork

TurkeySame amount
commonlow-calorie

Turkey is leaner than beef or pork; use equal weight but expect slightly drier results unless you add fat or sauce. Works well in ground meat dishes.

Substitutes for Butter

Unsweetened applesauce0.5 cup per 1 cup
budgetvegandairy-freelow-calorie

Use 1/2 cup applesauce per 1 cup butter for a lower-fat result. Adds moisture but reduces richness.

Greek yogurt0.75 cup per 1 cup
low-calorie

Use 3/4 cup per 1 cup butter. Keeps baked goods moist and adds protein. Results in slightly denser, tangier product.

Substitutes for Béarnaise Sauce

Sour Cream + Tarragon + ShallotsSame amount
commonlow-calorie

Mix 1 cup sour cream with 1 tsp fresh tarragon, 1 minced shallot, and 1 tbsp lemon juice. Tangier and lighter; excellent for grilled meats despite texture difference.

Substitutes for Cheez Whiz

Cheez Whiz LightSame amount
low-calorie

Same product with reduced fat. Texture and flavor are nearly identical.

Substitutes for Chicken

Turkey BreastSame amount
low-calorie

Turkey breast is leaner and slightly drier; monitor cooking time to avoid overcooking. Flavor is milder and works well in most chicken recipes.

Substitutes for Chicken Thighs

Chicken BreastSame amount
commonlow-calorie

Leaner and cooks faster than thighs. Watch cooking time carefully to avoid drying out; may need added fat or sauce.

Substitutes for Coconut Cream

Full-fat Greek Yogurt0.75 cup per 1 cup
commonlow-calorie

Provides creaminess with tangy undertones and less fat. Works best in sauces and baked goods; thins soups and curries more, so reduce liquid elsewhere.

Substitutes for Coconut milk

Almond milk + coconut extractSame amount
vegandairy-freelow-calorie

Mix 1 cup almond milk with ¼ tsp coconut extract. Mimics coconut flavor with lower fat. Good for curries and smoothies.

Substitutes for Crème Fraîche

Greek YogurtSame amount
low-calorie

Works in cold applications and dressings (1:1); less ideal for cooking as it may break. Strain through cheesecloth for thinner consistency.

Substitutes for Egg

Egg Beaters0.25 cup per 1 whole egg
low-calorie

Use 1/4 cup per whole egg. Works for baking and scrambling but may alter texture slightly.

Egg Whites0.25 cup per 1 whole egg
low-calorie

Use 2 egg whites per whole egg for binding and moisture. Best for low-cholesterol baking; may need adjustment in custards or rich sauces.

Substitutes for Flaxseed Meal

Applesauce4.0 tbsp per 1 tbsp
vegandairy-freelow-calorie

Use ¼ cup applesauce per tbsp flaxseed meal for binding; adds moisture but less nutritional benefit. Best for muffins.

Substitutes for Glass Noodles (Dangmyeon)

Shirataki Noodles (Konjac)Same amount
low-caloriegluten-free

Nearly identical translucent appearance and chewy bite. Use 1:1; rinse thoroughly before cooking to remove odor; excellent for light, low-carb versions.

Substitutes for Granulated Sugar

SplendaSame amount
budgetlow-calorie

Splenda is a 1:1 sweetness replacement but may affect texture slightly in baked goods and lacks browning properties of sugar.

Substitutes for Ground Beef

Ground TurkeySame amount
commonlow-calorie

Ground turkey is leaner and milder. Use equal amounts, but cook slightly longer and monitor for dryness in baked dishes.

Ground ChickenSame amount
commonlow-calorie

1:1 substitution by weight; chicken is leaner and milder in flavor. May require slightly more seasoning and won't brown as richly.

Ground BuffaloSame amount
low-calorie

Buffalo is leaner and slightly gamier than beef; use 1:1 ratio but watch for dryness since it has less fat. Great for burgers and lean preparations.

Cooked ChickenSame amount
low-calorie

Cooked chicken is leaner and milder in flavor than ground beef. Best in lighter dishes, casseroles, or mixed preparations; less suitable for bold meat-forward recipes.

Substitutes for Ground Chicken

Ground Chicken Breast (Lean)Same amount
low-calorie

1:1 ratio; breast is leaner, drier than thigh meat. Use added fats (oil, broth) to maintain moisture.

Substitutes for Ground Pork

Pork Loin (minced)1.25 lb per 1 lb
low-calorie

Leaner cut; increase ratio slightly as it has less fat and may cook drier; requires careful handling to avoid toughness.

Substitutes for Ground Turkey

Ground Turkey Breast1.1 lb per 1 lb
low-calorie

Leaner than regular ground turkey; use slightly more as it has minimal fat and may cook drier.

Substitutes for Groundnut Paste

Groundnut powder (defatted peanut flour)1.5 tbsp per 1 tbsp
budgetlow-calorievegandairy-free

Reduced-fat form requires more liquid to achieve paste consistency; use 50% more and mix with broth or water.

Substitutes for Ham

Canadian BaconSame amount
commonlow-calorie

Canadian bacon is leaner and less fatty than ham. Use equal weight, but it may be drier; consider adding a touch of fat to dishes.

Turkey BaconSame amount
low-calorie

Turkey bacon is leaner and milder than ham; use equal weight. Texture is crispier when cooked; increase quantity slightly if salt content is important to the dish.

Turkey SausageSame amount
commonlow-calorie

Turkey sausage is leaner and has a different spice profile than ham. Works in soups and stews but will change the overall flavor.

Smoked TurkeySame amount
commonlow-calorie

Smoked turkey is a lighter, leaner substitute for ham with similar smoke flavor. Use 1:1 by weight; the taste is slightly milder and less salty.

Turkey KielbasaSame amount
commonlow-calorie

Turkey kielbasa is leaner and has a smokier flavor profile. It works well in soups and stews but lacks the sweetness of ham; best in savory applications.

Substitutes for Hamburger

Ground TurkeySame amount
commonlow-calorie

Ground turkey substitutes for ground beef 1:1 by weight as a leaner option. Turkey is milder in flavor and may cook faster; add seasonings generously and avoid overcooking to prevent dryness.

Substitutes for Hollandaise Sauce

Greek Yogurt + Lemon + HerbsSame amount
commonlow-calorie

Mix 1 cup Greek yogurt with 2 tbsp lemon juice and 1 tsp Dijon mustard. Tangy and lighter; good for vegetables but not traditional for brunch.

Substitutes for Jackfruit (Canned, Young)

Hearts of Palm (canned)Same amount
commonvegandairy-freegluten-freelow-calorie

Use 1:1; neutral flavor and stringy, fibrous texture closely mimic shredded jackfruit. Best for pulled 'meat' applications in tacos and sandwiches.

Cauliflower (shredded, Sautéed)1.5 cup per 1 cup
budgetvegandairy-freegluten-freelow-calorie

Use 1½ cups per 1 cup jackfruit; adds earthiness and texture but less fibrous. Works in curries and sauces; better as a supplementary ingredient than standalone substitute.

Substitutes for Japanese Mayonnaise

Greek Yogurt + Mustard0.75 tbsp per 1 tbsp
low-calorie

Mix 2 parts Greek yogurt with 1 part Dijon mustard and 1 part rice vinegar per ¾ tbsp total. Lighter and tangier; best for sauces and dressings rather than raw applications.

Substitutes for Khoya

Greek Yogurt (strained)0.75 cup per 1 cup
low-calorie

Strain thick greek yogurt overnight and use about 3/4 cup per 1 cup khoya. Tangier than khoya; best in savory khoya dishes or when sweetened heavily in desserts.

Substitutes for Kohlrabi

Broccoli Stem1.2 lb per 1 lb
low-calorie

Creamier when cooked, milder flavor; use 20% more. Best in sautés and stews rather than raw applications.

Substitutes for Lamb Shoulder

Chicken Thighs (boneless)0.6 lb per 1 lb
budgetlow-calorie

Significantly leaner; reduce cooking time to roughly 1/3 the duration. Best for curries; won't develop same collagen-rich texture.

Substitutes for Margarine

Applesauce0.5 cup per 1 cup
budgetvegandairy-freelow-calorie

Use 1/2 cup applesauce per 1 cup margarine. Reduces fat and adds moisture but may make baked goods cake-like; best for brownies and quick breads.

Substitutes for Mascarpone

Greek Yogurt0.9 oz per 1 oz
low-calorie

Thicker and tangier; best in cheesecake with added sweetness. Slightly different mouthfeel but structurally sound. Less ideal for raw applications like tiramisu.

Substitutes for Mayo

Greek YogurtSame amount
commonlow-caloriegluten-free

Greek yogurt offers a tangier, lower-fat alternative. Works well in dressings and dips; best for cold applications.

Mayo (light/reduced-fat)Same amount
low-calorie

Lower fat content may affect richness slightly; use 1:1 in most applications.

Substitutes for Mayonnaise

Greek yogurtSame amount
commonlow-calorie

1:1 swap. Lighter and tangier. Works in sandwiches, pasta salads, and dips. Much lower in fat.

Substitutes for Nuts

Nut Meal (partially defatted)1.2 cup per 1 cup
budgetlow-calorie

Use 20% more meal than whole nuts since oil has been removed. Results in slightly drier texture but lower fat content.

Substitutes for Oil

Unsweetened Applesauce0.5 cup per 1 cup
low-calorievegandairy-free

Applesauce reduces fat and calories, best for baking cakes and muffins; use half the oil amount and expect slightly denser, moister results. Not suitable for frying or high-heat cooking.

Cooking Spray0.033 cup per 1 cup
budgetlow-calorie

Cooking spray provides minimal oil for pan coating, not liquid fat for recipes. Best for greasing pans; avoid for salad dressings or baking where oil is needed in quantity.

Homemade Applesauce0.5 cup per 1 cup
vegandairy-freelow-calorie

Applesauce replaces oil in baking, reducing fat and adding moisture. Use half the oil amount and expect denser, moister results; best in cakes and muffins.

Oil-based Spray0.067 spray per 1 cup
budgetlow-calorie

One second of spray equals approximately 1/3 teaspoon of liquid oil. Convenient for coating but less precise for baking.

Substitutes for Paneer

Nutritional Yeast Mixed with TofuSame amount
vegandairy-freelow-calorie

Mix 1 cup pressed tofu with 2-3 tbsp nutritional yeast and a pinch of salt for a vegan paneer substitute with savory depth. Press-fry until golden for better texture.

Substitutes for Pasta

Spaghetti Squash0.8 cup per 1 cup
low-caloriegluten-freevegandairy-free

Spaghetti squash is much lower in carbs but watery and delicate. Use 80% of the amount for lighter sauces; not ideal for creamy or oil-based dressings.

Substitutes for Pork

Ground TurkeySame amount
budgetlow-calorie

Use 1:1 by weight; ground turkey is leaner so expect slightly drier results. Add oil or moisture to compensate.

Turkey SausageSame amount
budgetlow-calorie

Use 1:1 by weight; turkey sausage is leaner with less fat. Add a bit of oil to prevent dryness.

Lean Ground TurkeySame amount
budgetlow-calorie

Use equal weight; leaner and milder than pork. Add fat or sauce to compensate for drier results.

Substitutes for Pork Bacon

Turkey BaconSame amount
low-calorie

Use equal amount; turkey bacon is leaner with milder, less smoky flavor. Cook carefully to avoid drying out.

Substitutes for Potatoes

CauliflowerSame amount
commonlow-calorie

Works as a lower-carb substitute in mashed, roasted, or curried dishes. Texture will be slightly different and cooking time may be shorter.

Substitutes for Quark

Cottage Cheese Blended SmoothSame amount
budgetgluten-freelow-calorie

Blend cottage cheese until smooth for similar texture and protein. Less sour and slightly watery; best for baking and casseroles rather than finished desserts.

Substitutes for Rice Paper Wrappers

Lettuce Leaves2.0 sheet per 1 sheet
vegandairy-freelow-calorie

Raw wrapper for fresh rolls with cold fillings only. Use 2 large leaves per roll for strength; keeps rolls very light and fresh-tasting.

Substitutes for Ricotta

Fat Free Cottage CheeseSame amount
low-calorie

More watery and grainy; blend smooth for desserts or use as-is for savory dishes. Works well in baked goods.

Lowfat Cottage CheeseSame amount
low-calorie

Lumpier texture; blend or strain first for smoothness. Works well in baked dishes and fillings.

Low-fat RicottaSame amount
low-calorie

Thinner texture that may separate in baking. Lighter alternative with less richness.

Substitutes for Salt

Salt SubstituteSame amount
low-calorie

Salt substitutes (often potassium chloride) mimic sodium chloride's salty taste but may have a slightly metallic aftertaste. Use 1:1 for savory dishes, though some brands require adjustment for optimal flavor.

Mrs. DashSame amount
low-calorie

Mrs. Dash is salt-free seasoning; use equal volume but expect slightly different flavor profile with added herbs and spices. Best for reducing sodium intake.

Substitutes for Sauce Gribiche

Vinaigrette with hard-boiled egg and capers0.75 cup per 1 cup
low-calorie

Lighter, oil-and-vinegar base with chopped egg, capers, and herbs. Use ¾ cup because it's less rich; ideal for salads and lighter poached fish.

Substitutes for Shirataki Noodles

Konjac Noodles (fresh)Same amount
vegandairy-freegluten-freelow-calorie

Virtually identical product; use 1:1. If pre-packaged shirataki is unavailable, fresh konjac noodles offer the same texture and nutritional profile.

Zucchini Noodles (spiralized)Same amount
commonvegandairy-freegluten-freelow-calorie

Use fresh zucchini noodles 1:1 by weight. Adds vegetable nutrition and mild flavor; lighter and less chewy than shirataki. Best added at the end to avoid mushiness.

Substitutes for Smetana (Eastern European Sour Cream)

Greek Yogurt0.8 cup per 1 cup
low-calorie

Thicker and more tangy; reduce quantity slightly and thin with milk if needed for baking. Works well in soups and dollops.

Substitutes for Sour cream

Cottage cheese (blended)Same amount
budgetlow-calorie

Blend cottage cheese until smooth for a lower-fat alternative. Good in dips and baked goods; not ideal for sauces.

Substitutes for Spaghetti Squash

Zucchini NoodlesSame amount
low-calorie

Much thinner; drain excess moisture before serving. Toss with sauce at the last moment.

Yellow Squash NoodlesSame amount
commonlow-calorie

Slightly sweeter and more tender than zucchini; prepare fresh or lightly sauté. Quick-cooking, don't overdress.

Carrot NoodlesSame amount
low-calorie

Sweeter, crunchier texture; best lightly steamed or sautéed. Works well in Asian-inspired dishes.

Substitutes for Splenda

Stevia0.0625 cup per 1 cup
low-calorie

Stevia is significantly sweeter; use approximately 1 tsp per 1 cup Splenda. Can leave a slight aftertaste; test in small batches first.

Substitutes for Sugar

SplendaSame amount
low-calorie

Splenda is a popular artificial sweetener with similar sweetness to sugar. Use 1:1 in most recipes, but reduce liquids slightly as Splenda doesn't caramelize or brown like sugar.

Stevia0.5 cup per 1 cup
vegandairy-freelow-calorie

Stevia is much sweeter (200–300x); use sparingly and adjust ratios carefully. May leave a slight aftertaste; often blended with other sweeteners. Works best in beverages and cold desserts.

Substitutes for Sweetener

ErythritolSame amount
low-calorievegan

Sugar alcohol with minimal aftertaste; nearly 1:1 substitute but slightly less sweet. Better for baking than stevia.

Substitutes for Thigh

Boneless, Skinless Chicken Breasts0.8 oz per 1 oz
low-calorie

Chicken breasts are leaner and cook faster than thighs. Reduce cooking time by 3-5 minutes and watch carefully to avoid dryness.

Substitutes for Turkey

Turkey Breast (skinless)Same amount
low-calorie

Leanest cut of turkey; requires careful cooking to avoid dryness.

Substitutes for Vegetable oil

Unsweetened applesauce0.5 cup per 1 cup
vegandairy-freelow-calorie

Use ½ cup applesauce per 1 cup oil to reduce fat. Keeps baked goods moist. Adds slight sweetness.

Substitutes for Vermicelli Rice Noodles

Shirataki NoodlesSame amount
low-caloriegluten-freevegan

Nearly zero carbs and calories. Requires rinsing and brief cooking; texture is slippery but works well in broths and stir-fries.

Substitutes for

CucumberSame amount
budgetveganlow-calorie

For savory applications (salads, water infusions), cucumber gives similar refreshing crunch without the sweetness.

Substitutes for Whipping Cream

Light whipping cream1.25 cup per 1 cup
low-calorie

Lower fat content (30-36% vs 36-40%); use slightly more and whip carefully as it won't reach stiff peaks easily.

Substitutes for Whole Egg

Egg Whites0.25 cup per 1 cup
commonlow-calorie

Use 2 egg whites per 1 whole egg for binding and leavening. Baked goods may be slightly drier and less rich; adjust liquid if needed.

Substitutes for Whole Milk

Skim MilkSame amount
low-calorie

Skim milk contains far less fat, resulting in a thinner, less creamy final dish. Best for beverages and soups; less suitable for rich sauces or custards where fat contributes to mouthfeel.

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